Massachusetts Trial Court Probation Officer Examination Information

This guide provides essential information about the Probation Officer position and the Probation Officer Entrance Exam. You will find details on the exam process, schedule, and how to register.
Important: In accordance with state law, passing the Probation Officer Entrance Exam is a mandatory requirement for eligibility to apply for Probation Officer positions.

Table of Contents

Exam Information

The next Probation Officer Entrance Exam is tentatively scheduled for Fall 2025, and we’re here to help you take the next step in your career!

Stay Informed: Be the first to know when registration opens and receive key updates about the exam.  Submit your name and email, and we’ll notify you as soon as registration becomes available:

2025 Probation Officer Entrance Exam Interest Form

Prior Exams: Individuals who successfully passed the March 2024 Probation Officer Entrance Exam are NOT required to take this exam.

Please Note: All exam dates and locations are provisional and may be subject to change.

Exam Description

State law requires the passing of this exam to be eligible to apply for Probation Officer positions. Individuals who do not take and pass this exam will be ineligible for Probation Officer positions until another Probation Officer exam is offered. There is a $100 exam fee to sit for the exam. Fee waivers and reasonable accommodations are available for eligible candidates. 

Individuals who pass the Probation Officer Exam will receive information about the next steps in the hiring process for Probation Officer positions. However, passing the exam does not guarantee an interview. Candidates must also meet the minimum eligibility requirements at the time of application for a position to be considered for appointment. Due to the anticipated high volume of highly qualified applicants, those selected for interviews typically exceed the minimum qualifications. Additionally, employment as a Probation Officer is contingent upon passing a criminal background check and completing orientation training. For more information about the Probation Officer role and to view current job postings, visit Jobs with the Court System.

Probation Officer Job Description

Examples of Essential Duties

Before registering for the Probation Officer Exam, please carefully review the examples of essential duties and the related minimum requirements for the position. It is important to understand that Probation Officers are responsible for community supervision, which may occur during or after court hours.

Position Summary

Supervises probationers to ensure compliance with court orders and applicable probation standards as well as to enhance public safety. Conducts interviews with probationers and/or families. Maintains accurate case management records and prepares records for court. Presents information to the court such as indigency recommendations, compliance with conditions of probation/court orders, investigation reports, record checks, requests for detention, motions to modify conditions, and arguments and recommendations at violation of probation proceedings. Makes referrals to Community Justice Support Centers, social service agencies and programs and monitors compliance as required by MPS standards and policies.

Essential Functions and Responsibilities 

  • Oversees cases for individuals placed on probation supervision. Completes risk/need and other assessments.
  • Performs community supervision and makes contact with victims as needed.
  • Ensures program compliance through verification of conditions of release or conditions of probation. 
  • Assists probationers in navigating the process of successfully complying with conditions.
  • Completes dispute interventions and family service investigations.
  • Makes referrals to social service agencies, Community Justice Support Centers, and programs to ensure compliance. 
  • Prepares cases for court and addresses non-compliance issues.
  • Administers drug screening, checks for test compliance, and completes updated records.
  • Facilitates the skill development of probationers in order to achieve long term positive change.
  • Performs other duties as required.

Supervision Recieved

Works under the direction of the Chief Probation Officer or their designee. 

Supervisory Responsibilities

This position does not require supervision of others.

Impact of Actions/Independent Judgement

This position operates under general direction with long-term impact on the organization.

Working Conditions

Work is frequently performed in office or similar indoor environments and in the community. Potential exposure to unleashed animals may be a risk. Traffic incidents may be more likely in certain work/community environments.

Work requires frequent exposure to individuals who may be upset, angry, or hostile with known violent backgrounds, and moving mechanical parts, and occasional exposure to, fumes or airborne particles and loud noises.

Physical Demands

This position requires medium work:

Exerting up to 50 pounds of force occasionally, up to 20 pounds of force frequently, and/or up to 20 pounds of force constantly having to move objects. Employees must be able to train and learn probation defensive tactics.

Minimum Qualifications

Education and Experience

  • Bachelor's Degree from an accredited college or university; a concentration in human services, behavioral sciences, or criminal justice is preferred.  
  • Two (2) years of related work experience.

Knowledge and Skills and Abilities

Knowledge of:
  • Modern office equipment and technology including computers and applicable software.
  • Case Management Systems.
  • MPS Policies and Standards and Trial Court Standards.
  • Community resources and services.
Skill in:
  • Organization and time management.
  • Crisis management and conflict resolution.
Ability to:
  • Establish effective working relationships with others.
  • Prepare clear and accurate reports.
  • Ability to conduct community supervision/field work.
  • Maintain appropriate records.
  • Maintain confidentiality of information.
  • Communicate effectively, both orally and in writing.
  • Work independently and follow oral and written instructions.
  • Ability to travel as needed to conduct community supervision/field work.
  • Administer drug tests and installation of GPS equipment.

Other Requirements After Passing the Exam and Prior to an Appointment

Massachusetts Residency Requirement

Pursuant to Chapter 478, sec. 328 of the Acts of 1978, no person who is not a resident of the Commonwealth shall serve as an officer in or an employee of the Judicial Branch; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to those persons serving as officers in or employees of the Judicial Branch prior to the effective date of Chapter 478, sec. 328.

Training

Candidates must satisfactorily complete the Probation Officer Academy and are subject to a probationary period.  There is no physical abilities test required for this position. 

Criminal Background Check

Candidates selected for appointment following an interview will be required to complete the Consent to Criminal Record Check Form. According to Trial Court Policy (Section 4.100), individuals with a misdemeanor conviction resulting in incarceration within the five-years prior to the application date, or those with a felony conviction, may be disqualified from employment. A CORI check involving other offenses will not automatically disqualify a candidate. Suitability determinations based on CORI checks will be made in accordance with this policy and any applicable law or regulations.

Finger Printing

In compliance with 28 C.F.R, the FBI CJIS Security Policy, and the MA CJIS User Agreement regarding access to confidential information, final candidate(s) will be required to undergo fingerprint-based background checks prior to initial hire and at least once every five years thereafter.

Employment Eligibility and Verification Form (I-9)

Pursuant to the provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, after an offer of employment is made, selected candidates for appointment are required to complete an Employment Eligibility Verification Form (I-9) and submit specific document(s) that establish identity and verify the right to work in the United States.

Registration Information

Current Military Personnel: All military personnel who, in connection with current service, have military orders that indicate their unavailability due to military service during the exam administration window, must register for the exam, pay the processing fee, and request a makeup exam in writing, with a copy of your military orders attached.

Military related requests must be emailed to: exams@jud.state.ma.us.

Please provide with your request an email address, daytime base phone number and/or name and phone number of a friend or family member with whom you have regular contact and entrust with your personal communication.

Note: Only candidates who have registered and have submitted the exam-processing fee or Fee Waiver Form for this exam by the registration deadline will qualify for a military make up exam.

No Makeup Exam: Except for current military personnel as described above, no candidate has a right to a makeup exam due to personal or professional conflicts during the exam administration window. Candidates are advised to consider this policy BEFORE applying for the exam. If you have registered and subsequently encounter a personal emergency or unanticipated hardship, you may request a makeup exam by filing a written request with verifiable documentation to exams@jud.state.ma.us.

Note: Previously scheduled vacation plans will not qualify as a personal emergency, unanticipated hardship, or grounds for a makeup exam.

Makeup exam requests must be received no later than 7 calendar days after the scheduled exam administration window closes. The Trial Court reserves the right to approve or deny your request and may require an additional exam processing fee upon approval of your request.

Identification for the exam: At the time of the exam, registrants must present current and valid government issued photo identification with signature (e.g., driver’s license, passport, military ID).

Change of Personal Information: Registrants are responsible for maintaining accurate contact information (e.g., address, email, phone number) with the Trial Court. Failure to keep your records up-to-date and to email them to exams@jud.state.ma.us may jeopardize opportunities for employment.

Refunds: There will be NO REFUND of the exam processing fee unless the exam is cancelled by the Trial Court.

During the Trial Court review process or while the candidate pool remains active, candidates must provide original supporting documentation if questions regarding the authenticity of any submitted documents arise. 

Fee Waiver

Fee Waiver: The exam fee may be waived for registrants receiving certain state or federal public assistance or unemployment insurance. A link to the Fee Waiver Form will be available when registration opens.  Please follow the instructions on the form for proper submission, including the required supporting documentation.   All Fee Waiver forms and supporting documentation must be scanned and emailed to exams@jud.state.ma.us

Additional Resources   for Fee Waiver

Reasonable Exam Accommodations

Reasonable Exam Accommodations: If you require a reasonable accommodation for the exam due to a documented impairment, you must first complete the online exam registration and then submit an exam accommodation form. A link to the form will be available when registration opens. In addition, you must provide a letter of support from a qualified professional specifying the type of accommodation being requested.

Please follow the instructions on the Exam Accommodation Form to ensure proper submission of both the form and the supporting documentation.

All exam accommodation forms and supporting documentation must be scanned and emailed to exams@jud.state.ma.us. Please note that this information is requested solely for the purpose of providing exam accommodations and will not be used for any other purpose. 

Additional Resources   for Reasonable Exam Accommodations

Exam Contact Information

The Office of the Court Management is responsible for the exam administration. For questions please contact:

  • Office of Court Management
  • Business Hours: Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., except holidays.
  • Email: exams@jud.state.ma.us
  • Telephone Number: 617-742-8575

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